Tips for Shooting Film in Challenging Lighting Conditions

Film photography presents unique challenges when shooting in difficult lighting conditions. Whether it's low light, high contrast, or mixed lighting situations, understanding how film responds to different lighting scenarios can help you overcome these challenges and achieve great results. Here are some tips for shooting film in challenging lighting conditions:

1. Low Light Photography: In low light situations, choose faster film stocks with higher ISO ratings, such as ISO 800 or 1600. These films are more sensitive to light and allow you to shoot handheld without a tripod. Be aware that higher ISO films generally have more visible grain, which can add character to your images.

2. High Contrast Scenes: High contrast scenes with bright highlights and deep shadows can be challenging to capture. To retain details in both highlights and shadows, use a film with a wide dynamic range, like Kodak Portra or Fujifilm Pro 400H. Alternatively, consider using graduated neutral density filters to balance the exposure between the sky and the foreground.

3. Mixed Lighting Conditions: When faced with mixed lighting conditions, where different light sources have different color temperatures, it's essential to be mindful of white balance. If shooting with daylight-balanced film, artificial light sources may introduce color casts. Use color correction filters or adjust the white balance during post-processing to achieve accurate colors.

4. Backlighting: Backlighting situations, where the main light source is behind the subject, can create beautiful silhouettes or halos. To avoid underexposing the subject, use exposure compensation to override the camera's automatic metering. Consider using a reflector or fill flash to add some light to the subject's face.

5. Long Exposures: Long exposures can create dramatic effects, especially when shooting nightscapes or light trails. Use a tripod or stabilize your camera to avoid camera shake. If shooting with slower film stocks, extend the exposure time accordingly to achieve proper exposure.

6. Pushing and Pulling Film: Pushing or pulling film involves adjusting the film's ISO rating during development to compensate for overexposure or underexposure. This technique can help salvage shots in challenging lighting conditions. Consult film manufacturer guidelines or consult a professional lab for recommendations on push/pull development.

Remember, shooting film in challenging lighting conditions requires practice, experimentation, and a good understanding of your equipment. Embrace the unique characteristics of film and let its inherent qualities add a touch of magic to your images.

Images: Solomiya Sywak